No main manifest attribute, in jar

Radouane ROUFID

8 years ago

Java

Table of contents

1 Problem
2 Solution
3 Take time to understand !

Problem

Sometimes you face the following error while runing an executable jar :

No main manifest attribute, in “<APP_NAME>.jar”

Solution

Main-class property is missing on your jars META-INF/MANIFEST.MF. Correct it by adding the following lines to your pom.xml

<build>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<mainClass>com.roufid.tutorials.AppTest</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

Consider that the the fully qualified name of your Main class is com.roufid.tutorials.AppTest

Launch a clean install on your application

1

mvn clean install
Run your executable jar using the following command :

1

java -jar AppTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

Take time to understand !

Since your are running an executable jar file, Java will look for the manifest MANIFEST.MF located under META-INF/ which contains information about the files packaged.

Java must know the main class to run. This information was missing in the MANIFEST.MF. Below the content of this file before adding the maven-jar-plugin :

Manifest-Version: 1.0

Built-By: Radouane ROUFID

Build-Jdk: 1.7.0_79

Created-By: Apache Maven 3.3.3

Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver

There is no mention of a Main-Class !

We used maven-jar-plugin to handle jar content and manifest configuration, specially adding a Main-Class property to MANIFEST.MF file to specify the project main class. Below the aim of the property :

<mainClass>com.roufid.tutorials.AppTest</mainClass>
Is to make our Jar executable. You must set here the fully qualified name of your Main class.

The manifest classpath produced using the above configuration would look like this: